Western Trail Class Riding 101

History of Western Trail Class Riding

Western Trail Class Riding takes its origins from traditional cowboy life. Out on the range, cowboys faced many challenges, from terrain to obstacles and wild animals. They had to face all these challenges while moving and protecting the herd. Considering all this, cowboys developed their own riding style that demanded strength, balance, and a strong riding skill.

Cowboys love competition, and in the early 1900s, riding competitions began for cowboys to compare their skills. These were known as “trail class” or “obstacle course” events. These challenges attracted all riders, not just cowboys.

The first official trail class competition was held in 1940 in Denver, Colorado. Since then, the sport has grown dramatically. In these competitions, riders must navigate obstacles with proper riding technique. 

Western Trail Class, Today

The Objective of Trail Class

Western Trail Class Riding challenges the horse and rider through a series of obstacles and challenges they may encounter on a trail ride. It also demonstrates the horse’s physical strength and the rider’s ability to guide the horse and respond to obstacles.

The course has various obstacles, such as bridges, gates, logs, and poles. In competition, the judge will evaluate the performance in completing the course quickly, safely, and with control.

Class Structure

Western Trail Class competitions are held for open classes and breed-specific classes. Each class is scored on a point system. Points are deducted for hitting or not completing obstacles. The horse/rider combo with the highest score will ultimately win the class.

Equipment and Attire

Western Trail Class Riding competitions will require specific tack primarily focused on safety. Riders will need:

• Western saddle
• Bridle
• Breast collar
• Saddle pad
• Helmet or Cowboy Hat
• Riding Boots

Western Trail Class competitions do not have set dress codes for apparel. However, long pants are required to protect the legs from rubbing, chafing, and abrasions and long-sleeve shirts are recommended for the same reason.

Rider Preparation

Developing Riding Skills

Before entering a competition, the rider will want to develop all the necessary riding skills for the competition. Experienced riders can guide a horse through obstacles and calm a spooked horse when necessary.

Riders will need to have excellent balance, coordination, and proper posture. This is not a competition for the novice rider. After all, most courses are set up on uneven, open terrain.

Working with a good instructor is the best way to develop your riding skills. They can provide guidance and help build confidence through the learning experience.

Practice Strategies

Riders must practice all manner of obstacles, terrains, and challenges. Each experience will improve the rider and the horse. Additionally, practice can help build decision-making, balance, and strength, as well as rapport with your horse. 

Feedback and Adjustment

Riders need to accept feedback from trainers and judges. They should review the judges' comments after each competition to improve for the next competition.